abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abnormal stereotyped behaviors are a significant problem for many individuals with mental retardation or mental illness. To increase understanding of the development of abnormal stereotyped behaviors, the authors investigated the early rhythmic behaviors of children at increased risk for developmental delays....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kroeker R,Unis AS,Sackett GP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between age and short-term clinical response to psychostimulant treatment in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to examine whether weight-corrected doses of optimized psychostimulant therapy varied as a function of patient age. METHOD:One hundred seve...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Findling RL,Short EJ,Manos MJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and time course of single morning doses of Adderall, extended-release, and immediate-release dextroamphetamine sulfate. METHOD:Thirty-five children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, combined type, were given Adderall, immediate-release dextroamphetamine, dextroamphetamine...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： James RS,Sharp WS,Bastain TM,Lee PP,Walter JM,Czarnolewski M,Castellanos FX

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of sertraline in the long-term treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:Children (6-12 years; n= 72) and adolescents (13-18 years; n = 65) with DSM-III-R-defined OCD who had completed a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled sertraline stu...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Cook EH,Wagner KD,March JS,Biederman J,Landau P,Wolkow R,Messig M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cognitive/affective and behavioral symptoms of adolescent suicide attempters with self-mutilative behavior (SMB). METHOD:Adolescents evaluated after a suicide attempt that occurred between 1996 and 2000 were divided into two groups: suicide attempters with a history of SMB (n = 52) and suicide...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Guertin T,Lloyd-Richardson E,Spirito A,Donaldson D,Boergers J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This investigation examined psychopathology in 48 children with complex partial seizures (CPS), 39 children with primary generalized epilepsy with absence (PGE), and 59 nonepileptic children, aged 5 to 16 years, by comparing the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ott D,Caplan R,Guthrie D,Siddarth P,Komo S,Shields WD,Sankar R,Kornblum H,Chayasirisobhon S

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of infant-toddler social-emotional and behavioral problems and associations with social-emotional competence, interference in family life, and parental worry. METHOD:The sample consisted of 1- and 2-year-old children (mean [MN] age = 24.8 months) from the baseline survey of a repres...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Briggs-Gowan MJ,Carter AS,Skuban EM,Horwitz SM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review evidence for the neurodevelopmental effects of in utero exposure to nicotine. Concerns about long-term cognitive and behavioral effects of prenatal exposure to nicotine arise from reports of increased rates of disruptive behavioral disorders in children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy. The rel...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ernst M,Moolchan ET,Robinson ML

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the validity of the multidimensional construct proposed by DSM-IV for the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a school sample of young Brazilian adolescents. METHOD:An instrument including all 18 DSM-IVADHD symptoms was administered to 1,013 students aged 12 to 14 year...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rohde LA,Barbosa G,Polanczyk G,Eizirik M,Rasmussen ER,Neuman RJ,Todd RD

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate childhood temperamental traits and early illness experiences in the etiology of adult panic disorder with agoraphobia. METHOD:Evaluated temperamental and illness experience factors, at ages 3 through 18, as predictors of panic and agoraphobia at ages 18 or 21 in an unselected sample (N = 992). An...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Craske MG,Poulton R,Tsao JC,Plotkin D

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To derive and test a series of brief diagnosis-specific scales to identify subjects who are at high probability of meeting diagnostic criteria and those who may safely be spared more extensive diagnostic inquiry. METHOD:Secondary data analysis of a large epidemiological data set (n = 1,286) produced a series...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lucas CP,Zhang H,Fisher PW,Shaffer D,Regier DA,Narrow WE,Bourdon K,Dulcan MK,Canino G,Rubio-Stipec M,Lahey BB,Friman P

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate systematically the longitudinal course of conduct disorder (CD) in a sample of youths with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to determine the effects of a persistent course on outcome. METHOD:One hundred forty children with ADHD and their nuclear families were assessed at baseline a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Biederman J,Mick E,Faraone SV,Burback M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial male precocious puberty is a form of precocious puberty resulting from an activating mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor. Behavior problems are associated with the early onset of puberty. In this case, sexual hyperactivity was treated with psychostimulants. Implications for the effectiveness of methy...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Weissenberger AA,Leschek EW,Zametkin AJ

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of an intervention designed to improve outcomes for infants and toddlers in foster care. METHOD:Records were reviewed for all children who were adjudicated as in need of care in a specific parish in Louisiana between 1991 and 1998. This period included 4 years before and 4 year...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zeanah CH,Larrieu JA,Heller SS,Valliere J,Hinshaw-Fuselier S,Aoki Y,Drilling M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative contributions of neuropsychological deficits and psychosocial stressors to the presence of borderline pathology in children. METHOD:The subjects were 86 school-age children (75 males, 11 females) referred for psychiatric day treatment. Thirty-five of the children met criteria for bo...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zelkowitz P,Paris J,Guzder J,Feldman R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between cognitive variables and time until suicide attempts among 180 adolescents who were monitored for as much as 6.9 years after discharge from an inpatient psychiatry unit. METHOD:In a prospective naturalistic study, adolescents were assessed at the time of their psychiatric h...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goldston DB,Daniel SS,Reboussin BA,Reboussin DM,Frazier PH,Harris AE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A twin study design was used to examine the genetic validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related phenotypes. METHOD:Questionnaires covering ADHD symptoms were sent to the families of 2,846 school-age twins. Parent-rated symptoms were obtained for 2,082 twin pairs and teacher-rated symp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thapar A,Harrington R,Ross K,McGuffin P

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article describes the results of a pilot study that evaluated the effectiveness of the Early Intervention Foster Care (EIFC) program in the period immediately following a child's placement in a new foster home. METHOD:Data were collected from an EIFC group, a regular foster care group, and a community c...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fisher PA,Gunnar MR,Chamberlain P,Reid JB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether a pattern of lower autonomic nervous system (ANS) and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity is found in children with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) under nonstressful and stressful conditions, and whether such a pattern would correspond with their feelings of control...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： van Goozen SH,Matthys W,Cohen-Kettenis PT,Buitelaar JK,van Engeland H

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the level of self-esteem among the study population, to examine how self-esteem ratings may vary by disorder characteristics and medication use, and to identify predictors of low self-esteem while adjusting for sociodemographic factors. METHOD:In a school district-wide sample of children in spec...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bussing R,Zima BT,Perwien AR

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine familial clustering of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ADHD subtypes, symptoms, and oppositional behaviors in affected sibling pairs (ASPs) and their parents. METHOD:One hundred thirty-two ASPs, ranging in age from 5 to 25 years and ascertained through clinic and volunteer referra...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smalley SL,McGough JJ,Del'Homme M,NewDelman J,Gordon E,Kim T,Liu A,McCracken JT

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the content and structure of children's play narratives in a large sample of 5-year-olds in order to replicate previous findings, explore the role of gender differences, and identify a pattern that can provide useful information about children's behavior. METHOD:The MacArthur Story Stem Battery a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： von Klitzing K,Kelsay K,Emde RN,Robinson J,Schmitz S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:First, to investigate whether there is covariation between risk behaviors, including suicidality, in a community probability sample of children and adolescents; and second, to investigate whether risk behavior is associated with selected potential correlates. METHOD:A sample of 9- to 17-year-old youths (N =...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Flisher AJ,Kramer RA,Hoven CW,King RA,Bird HR,Davies M,Gould MS,Greenwald S,Lahey BB,Regier DA,Schwab-Stone M,Shaffer D

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (predominantly inattentive and combined types) and a comparison group on an objective measure of activity level (actigraphy). METHOD:Actigraphs were worn by 64 children (49 boys, 15 girls) during a full-day clinical diagnostic assessment;...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dane AV,Schachar RJ,Tannock R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While Adderall has been available for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for several years, there are few controlled studies comparing it to methylphenidate. METHOD:Fifty-eight children with ADHD (mean age 8.1 +/- 1.4 years) were randomly assigned to receive placebo, methylpheni...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pliszka SR,Browne RG,Olvera RL,Wynne SK

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationship between neuropsychological measures of inhibition and sustained attention and structural brain differences in the regions of the caudate and the frontal region was examined in males with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADD/H). METHOD:Ten males with ADD/H (aged 8-17) and 11 mal...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Semrud-Clikeman M,Steingard RJ,Filipek P,Biederman J,Bekken K,Renshaw PF

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine concordance between parent and teacher reports of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its symptoms. METHOD:Parents and teachers of 74 clinically referred children were interviewed using the ADHD module of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children. Parent-teacher agreeme...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mitsis EM,McKay KE,Schulz KP,Newcorn JH,Halperin JM

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the development and summarize the psychometric properties of the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes (ChIPS). METHOD:ChIPS is a highly structured interview designed for use by trained lay interviewers in children aged 6-18 years. It screens for 20 Axis I disorders as well as psychosoci...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Weller EB,Weller RA,Fristad MA,Rooney MT,Schecter J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the validity of the Suicide Risk Screen (SRS) for identifying suicide-risk youths among potential high school dropouts. METHOD:Five hundred eighty-one potential dropouts, aged 14 to 20 years, participated in a 3-stage case identification protocol. A potential dropout pool was created in 7 schools;...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thompson EA,Eggert LL

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tests whether attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increases the risk of early drug use. METHOD:A community-based sample of 412 low birth weight and 305 normal birth weight children and their mothers initially were assessed when the children were 6 years old with a follow-up assessment ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chilcoat HD,Breslau N

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study presents the results of a psychiatric epidemiological survey using a sample of adolescents from refugee families. METHOD:The sample included 203 adolescents, aged 13 to 19 years, coming from 35 countries. Psychopathology was assessed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.25...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Tousignant M,Habimana E,Biron C,Malo C,Sidoli-LeBlanc E,Bendris N

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of sex, latitude, and behavior problems on symptoms related to pediatric seasonal affective disorder among seventh and ninth graders. METHOD:A school survey including a modified version of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire was carried out in 2 Finnish cities located in the 6...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sourander A,Koskelainen M,Helenius H

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the concurrent correlates of internalizing and externalizing disorders among substance-abusing and substance-dependent juvenile offenders and to determine the association between psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial functioning of the youths 16 months later. METHOD:Participants were 118 juven...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Randall J,Henggeler SW,Pickrel SG,Brondino MJ

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study retrospectively examined the effects of clonidine, both alone and combined with psychostimulants, on the electrocardiograms (ECGs) of children and adolescents. Two pediatric cardiologists, blinded to treatment condition, examined pre- and posttreatment ECGs in 42 subjects treated with clonidine for attentio...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kofoed L,Tadepalli G,Oesterheld JR,Awadallah S,Shapiro R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether attention problems in children are continuously distributed or categorically discrete, the authors performed latent class analyses (LCA) of items from the Attention Problems scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) using data from the clinical and nonclinical samples used in the derivation...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hudziak JJ,Wadsworth ME,Heath AC,Achenbach TM

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the course and outcome of anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) at a median of 90 months of follow-up in a large cohort of women with eating disorders. METHOD:A prospective, naturalistic, longitudinal design was used to map the course of AN and BN in 246 women. Follow-up data are presented...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herzog DB,Dorer DJ,Keel PK,Selwyn SE,Ekeblad ER,Flores AT,Greenwood DN,Burwell RA,Keller MB

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical course and psychosocial correlates of unipolar depression in late adolescent women and to examine the continuity in affective disturbance from adolescence to early adulthood during the post-high school transition. METHOD:One hundred fifty-five women aged 17 or 18 years were recru...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rao U,Hammen C,Daley SE

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence, comorbid conditions, and impairments of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among young adolescents in Porto Alegre, Brazil. METHOD:1,013 students aged 12 to 14 years were evaluated at 64 state schools, using a screening instrument based on the 18 DSM-IV ADHD symptoms....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rohde LA,Biederman J,Busnello EA,Zimmermann H,Schmitz M,Martins S,Tramontina S

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the combination of methylphenidate (MPH) and behavior modification (BMOD) has been advocated to enhance clinical outcome for children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid disruptive disorders, few group studies have been conducted. This study evaluates the separate and in...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kolko DJ,Bukstein OG,Barron J

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the theoretical merit and empirical validity of models designed to predict response to methylphenidate (MPH) among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:Seventy-six children with ADHD received each of 4 counterbalanced doses of MPH (5, 10, 15, and 20 mg) in the con...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Denney CB,Rapport MD

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00